Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is a laboratory procedure used during IVF to analyze embryos for genetic or chromosomal abnormalities before embryo transfer.
During IVF, embryos are created in the laboratory. A small sample of cells is then carefully taken from the embryo and tested to evaluate its genetic makeup.
Advances in reproductive medicine have made it possible to evaluate the genetic health of embryos before pregnancy begins. One of the most important developments in this field is Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT).
PGT is performed during an IVF cycle to examine embryos for specific genetic abnormalities before they are transferred to the uterus. This allows fertility specialists to select embryos with the best potential for healthy development.
With the growing awareness of genetic health and improvements in laboratory technology, genetic testing has become an important tool in modern fertility care. It can help reduce the risk of certain inherited conditions and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.
In India, fertility treatments involving genetic testing follow strict medical guidelines and ethical standards to ensure patient safety and responsible use of reproductive technology.
This process helps fertility specialists:
Only embryos that meet the recommended genetic criteria are chosen for transfer.
There are different types of PGT depending on what is being tested.
After embryo biopsy and genetic testing:
The embryo transfer process is similar to standard IVF embryo transfer.
PGT is generally considered safe and is widely used in IVF treatments.
Possible considerations include:
Fertility specialists carefully monitor every stage to ensure the best possible outcomes.
While PGT offers valuable information, there are some limitations and considerations.
Your fertility specialist will guide you through the process and help you understand the results.
PGT may be recommended in several situations where there is a higher risk of genetic abnormalities.
Genetic testing can help:
While not required for every IVF cycle, PGT can be a valuable option for certain patients.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing may be recommended for:
Your fertility specialist will evaluate your medical history and advise whether genetic testing may be beneficial in your case.
Preparation for PGT is similar to the preparation for an IVF cycle.
You may undergo:
In some cases, additional genetic screening for the parents may also be recommended.
Eggs are retrieved and fertilized with sperm in the laboratory during an IVF cycle.
The embryos are allowed to grow for about 5–6 days until they reach the blastocyst stage.
A small number of cells are carefully removed from the outer layer of the embryo.
This process does not damage the part of the embryo that will develop into the baby.
The sampled cells are analyzed in a specialized laboratory to detect chromosomal or genetic abnormalities.
While testing is performed, embryos are frozen using advanced cryopreservation techniques.
Once test results are available, a healthy embryo is selected and transferred into the uterus during a frozen embryo transfer cycle.
PGT does not guarantee pregnancy, but it can improve the chances of selecting embryos with better implantation potential.
Success rates may improve in certain situations, particularly for patients with:
Your fertility specialist can discuss whether PGT may improve outcomes in your specific case.
At Ankur Fertility Clinic, advanced reproductive technologies are used to support patients facing complex fertility challenges.
Genetic testing services are integrated into IVF treatment plans when medically appropriate. Patients receive detailed explanations of the testing process, potential benefits, and possible outcomes before beginning treatment.
The clinic focuses on combining advanced reproductive science with compassionate patient care, helping individuals and couples make informed decisions about their fertility journey.
Ankur Fertility Clinic is led by Dr. Suparna Banerjee, an experienced gynecologist and infertility specialist in Kolkata with over two decades of expertise in reproductive medicine.
Every patient receives individualized fertility counseling and treatment planning based on medical history, fertility evaluation, and reproductive goals.
The clinic is widely recognized for compassionate care and consistently receives strong patient reviews.
The clinic offers a wide range of fertility treatments, including:
Located in New Alipore, Kolkata, Ankur Fertility Clinic serves patients from across the city and surrounding regions of West Bengal.
PGT is a genetic test performed during IVF to analyze embryos for chromosomal or genetic abnormalities before embryo transfer.
No. PGT is recommended only in certain cases where there is a higher risk of genetic abnormalities or recurrent IVF failure.
Embryo biopsy is performed using advanced laboratory techniques and is generally considered safe when performed by experienced embryologists.
PGT can help identify embryos that do not carry certain inherited genetic conditions, reducing the risk of passing these diseases to the child.
No fertility treatment can guarantee pregnancy. However, PGT can help select embryos with better implantation potential.
Genetic testing usually takes a few days after embryo biopsy, and embryos are typically frozen while waiting for results.
Yes. PGT-A is often recommended for women over 35 because the risk of chromosomal abnormalities increases with age.
In some cases, PGT may reduce the risk of miscarriage by identifying embryos with normal chromosome numbers.
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